Author name: Oscar Ting

Neurological Disease Insights Through Translatomics

Translatomics in Action: Neurological Disease The dysregulation of translation in the central nervous system (CNS) has been linked to multiple neurodegenerative diseases, making translatomics a particularly important set of tools for learning and understanding more about neurological disease. Among the diseases in which translation has been implicated are amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal lobar […]

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RAN-Translation in Neurological Disease

RAN-Translation in Neurological Disease A range of human neurological disorders occur due to nucleotide repeat expansions which can cause disease by protein gain-of-function, protein loss-of-function, or RNA gain-of-function. The FMR1 (Fragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1) gene is responsible for making FMRP; a protein found in the brain, ovaries and testes among many other tissues. FMRP

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Predicting Alternative Proteoforms with Translatomics

Alternative Proteoform Prediction Multiple translation initiation sites (TISs) may allow for alternative proteoforms to arise from the translation of just a single mRNA. RNA-Seq is limited in that it cannot be utilized to predict alternative proteoforms, and the standard proteomics approaches alone may prove insufficient. In this regard, Ribosome profiling (Ribo-Seq) could be advantageous when

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Insights into Translation Initiation Through Translatomics

Translation Initiation ​Translation is initiated when the small ribosomal subunit, which scans from the 5’ end of the mRNA, recognises a start codon. Identifying sites of translation initiation is desirable for uncovering alternatively translated reading frames. When ribosomes initiate at noncanonical start codons of open reading frames (ORF), this creates a more diversified proteome without

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Micropeptide Prediction via Translatomics

Micropeptide Prediction Micropeptides are peptides that are generally considered to be less than 150 amino acids in length. The identification of these short peptides has been limited by their size, abundance, and the current standard parameters for defining protein-coding regions. They are noteworthy in that the evolutionary conservation of the ORFs protein coding potential tends

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Translatomics for RNA decay, proteome and lipid metabolism

June 11th Recent Publications Harnessing the Power of Translatomics. Every week we provide a digest of a small number of recent interesting papers in the field of translatomics. In this week’s Sunday papers Duviau et al. explore the RNA degradosome in E.coli, Hadjeras et al. looks at the small proteome in the plant symbiont Sinorhizobium meliloti and Ma et al. look at lipid metabolism in Acer

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Translatomics for posttranscriptual control, lipids and RBPs

June 4th Recent Publications Harnessing the Power of Translatomics. Every week we provide a digest of a small number of recent interesting papers in the field of translatomics. In this week’s Sunday papers, Sidhaye et al. (2023) describe how posttranscriptional factors affect protein abundance and gene expression during human corticogenesis. Ma et al. (2023) used ribosome footprint profiling in conjunction

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Translatomics for RRP15, CDK13 and IDRs

May 28th Recent Publications Harnessing the Power of Translatomics. Every week we provide a digest of a small number of recent interesting papers in the field of translatomics. In this week’s Sunday papers, Dong et al. (2023) report that RRP15 inhibition could disrupt β-catenin signalling and inhibit CRC proliferation and metastasis. Wu et al. (2023) investigated the role of CDK13

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Translatomics for glutamine, tRNA and osteosarcoma

May 21st Recent Publications Harnessing the Power of Translatomics. Every week we provide a digest of a small number of recent interesting papers in the field of translatomics. In this week’s Sunday papers, Tsukamoto et al. investigate the regulatory mechanisms governing glutamine homeostasis under conditions of amino acid starvation, while Shiraishi et al. delve into the specifics of translation in

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Translatomics for ribosomal proteins, spliceosome and maize

May 14th Recent Publications Harnessing the Power of Translatomics. Every week we provide a digest of a small number of recent interesting papers in the field of translatomics. In this week’s Sunday papers, Milenkovic et al. (2023) report that incorporation of tissue-specific ribosomal protein alters ribosome localisation rather than its translational output. Jung et al. (2023) investigate the role and

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